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O for a Closer Walk with God Hymn

Sacred Song Written by William Cowper, Composed by John Dykes

Aug 17, 2008 Tel Asiado

Notes on the hymn "O for a Closer Walk with God" written by William Cowper and composed by John Bacchus, with hymn tune "Beatitudo."

The story goes that William Cowper, the hymn author of "O for a Closer Walk with God," lived a sad life. Early on, he developed a chronic melancholia and despondency that plagued him until death. In one state of mental torment, he attempted suicide by drowning in October, 1773.

Although Cowper wrote much fine devotional materials, he was continually troubled by the lack of assurance of his own salvation.

Hymn "O for a Closer Walk with God"

During Cowper's residence at Olney, he stayed with a Mrs. Unwin, who remained his devoted friend and guardian. This home is now a popular museum in Olney, containing interesting relics, books and portraits of Cowper. Behind the home is the lovely garden where Cowper and Newton met nearly everyday to work on the hymns.

"O for a Closer Walk with God" is said to have been written on December 9, 1769, during the serious illness of Cowper's dear friend, Mrs Unwin.

The hymn first appeared in Collection of Psalms and Hymns, compiled by William Cowper in 1772. When it was later included in the Olney Hymns Hymnal, Book 1, it had the title "Walking with God," based on Genesis 5: 24: "Enoch walked with God; then he was no more, because God took him away." It reflected in a most poignant manner the inner struggles of Cowper's sensitive soul and his earnest desire to experience the inner peace of God's abiding presence in his life.

Text Writer William Cowper

Cowper was born on November 15, 1731, in Great Berkhamstead, England, the son of the chaplain to King George II. Following a period in his early life when he attempted to study and practice law, Cowper eventually moved to the village of Olney, where he began an association and firm friendship with John Newton, pastor of the Olney Anglican parish church, writer of "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" and "Amazing Grace."

In 1799, the combined talents of Newton and Cowper produced the famous Olney Hymns Hymnal, one of the most important single contributions made to the field of evangelical hymnody. In this collection of about 350 hymns, 67 were written by Cowper and all the rest by Newton.

Aside from contributing to the hymnody, Cowper was also a respected secular poets of the 18th century. Several of his works include a translation of Homer, an acclaimed volume of poems entitled The Task. He died in 1800. Today, his hymns are part of the treasured hymns of the Christian Church.

Composer John Bacchus Dykes

The tune "Beatitudo," was composed by John Bacchus Dykes, one of England's leading 19th century church musicians. He was born on March 10, 1823, at Kingston-upon-Hull. He was educated at Cambridge University with an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Durham University. Dykes is credited with composing 300 hymn tunes, many of them used by Christians today.

Words of "O for a Closer Walk with God"

1. "O for a closer walk with God,

A calm and heav'nly frame,

A light to shine upon the road

That leads me to the Lamb.

2. Where is the blessedness I knew

When first I saw the Lord?

Where is the soul refreshing view

Of Jesus and His Word?

3. What peaceful hours I once enjoyed!

How sweet their memory still!

But they hve left an aching void

The world can never fill.

6. So shall my walk be close with God,

Calm and serene my frame,

So purer light shall mark the road

That leads me to the Lamb."

Words and Music:

Cyber Hymnal

Source:

101 More Hymn Stories by Kenneth W. Osbeck, Kregel Publications, Michigan, 1985

Holy Bible, New International Version (NIV), Hodder & Stoughton, London, 2001

The copyright of the article O for a Closer Walk with God Hymn in Christian Music is owned by Tel Asiado. Permission to republish O for a Closer Walk with God Hymn in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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